India marked the 134th birth anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar on April 14, 2025, with nationwide celebrations, tributes, and renewed calls to uphold his vision of social justice, equality, and constitutional democracy. Revered as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and a towering social reformer, Dr. Ambedkar’s enduring influence continues to shape the country’s legal and social landscape.
Celebrated annually as Ambedkar Jayanti, April 14 is a public holiday in several Indian states and is observed by millions across the country and abroad. In New Delhi, President Droupadi Murmu, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and other dignitaries paid floral tributes at the Parliament House complex, where a statue of Ambedkar stands tall as a symbol of the Republic’s moral foundation.
In Mumbai, thousands gathered at Chaitya Bhoomi, Dr. Ambedkar’s resting place, to honor his contributions to the fight against caste-based discrimination and untouchability. Processions, cultural programs, and scholarly seminars were held in universities and institutions to highlight his contributions to jurisprudence, economics, and human rights.
Born in 1891 in Mhow (now in Madhya Pradesh), Ambedkar rose from a Dalit background to become one of India’s most educated leaders, earning doctorates from Columbia University and the London School of Economics. His work championing Dalit rights, labor reforms, women’s empowerment, and universal suffrage helped lay the foundation of modern Indian democracy.
This year’s commemoration also focused on the ongoing relevance of his ideas. Several panels discussed Ambedkar’s vision of constitutional morality, federalism, and secularism—principles seen as increasingly critical amid contemporary socio-political challenges.
Prime Minister Modi, in his message, stated, “Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar’s ideals continue to guide our nation. His emphasis on education, equity, and justice remains a beacon for our developmental journey.”
Opposition leaders, including Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge, urged the government to “uphold Ambedkar’s spirit by ensuring constitutional values are protected and that caste-based inequities are addressed in both policy and practice.”
Meanwhile, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment launched a digital archive dedicated to Dr. Ambedkar’s speeches, writings, and constitutional debates, aimed at educating the youth and promoting research into his legacy.
Conclusion:
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s legacy is far more than a page in history—it is a living force in India’s continuing journey toward equality and justice. As the nation pays homage to the father of its Constitution, the call to realize his vision in every corner of society grows louder and more urgent.
