In a significant development underscoring the evolving international approach to terrorism, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has apprehended Harpreet Singh, alias Happy Passia, a designated terrorist affiliated with the Babbar Khalsa International (BKI). This arrest marks a pivotal moment in the global recognition of Khalistani-linked extremism as a serious security threat.
Happy Passia, 28, was detained in Sacramento, California, on April 17, 2025. He stands accused of orchestrating plans to attack police stations in both India and the United States. FBI Director Kash Patel confirmed the arrest via a statement on X (formerly Twitter), emphasizing the bureau’s commitment to collaborating with Indian authorities, including the National Investigation Agency (NIA), to ensure that justice is served.
This arrest signifies a notable shift in the U.S. government’s perspective on Khalistani activities. Historically, such actions were often categorized under political dissent or militancy. However, the current administration’s decision to label these activities as terrorism reflects a growing acknowledgment of the threats posed by extremist factions like BKI.
Passia’s criminal record is extensive. He has ten First Information Reports (FIRs) filed against him for involvement in 16 terror attacks across Punjab. These include 14 hand grenade assaults, an improvised explosive device (IED) attack, and a rocket-propelled grenade strike between late 2024 and early 2025. Initially associated with the Jaggu Bhagwanpuria gang, Passia transitioned into organized crime and subsequently into terrorism under the influence of Harvinder Singh Sandhu, alias Rinda, a Pakistan-based leader of BKI.
Between September and October 2023, Passia, in collaboration with Rinda, orchestrated a series of terror activities in Punjab. These included extortion and targeted attacks in Batala and Amritsar districts, focusing on Hindu group leaders, police stations, religious processions, and liquor contractors to generate funds for terror operations.
Passia’s international movements further complicate his profile. He left India for Dubai on April 1, 2018, returned on February 4, 2019, and departed again for London on October 11, 2020. Subsequently, he entered the U.S. illegally via the UK, carrying an Indian passport (S9219200).
The FBI’s decision to classify Khalistani-linked activities as terrorism has broader implications. It challenges the previous leniency extended to such individuals under the guise of political asylum or human rights concerns. This move also addresses the financial and ideological support these extremists receive from radical elements within the diaspora, particularly in the U.S., UK, and Canada.
Director Patel’s assertion that the FBI will actively pursue individuals who perpetrate violence sends a clear message to Khalistani extremists operating abroad. It underscores a commitment to countering the radicalization of Sikh youth and the divisive activities targeting the Indian diaspora.
In conclusion, the arrest of Happy Passia by the FBI represents a critical step in international efforts to combat terrorism. It highlights the necessity for global cooperation in addressing and dismantling extremist networks that threaten national and international security.
