India’s Political Climate Heats Up Amid Reforms and Global Diplomacy

April 7, 2025 | New Delhi – India’s political stage is witnessing a series of impactful developments that reflect both domestic reforms and international strategic positioning. From legislative changes affecting minority institutions to growing debates around social equity and global trade challenges, the political discourse is more active than ever.

President Signs Waqf (Amendment) Bill into Law

President Droupadi Murmu has officially signed the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, also known as the Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency, and Development Act (UMEED). This legislation aims to bring transparency and improved governance to the management of waqf properties across India.

The move has sparked mixed reactions. Supporters argue that the bill will streamline waqf operations and reduce irregularities, while critics view it as an attempt to exert excessive government control over religious and minority institutions. The debate continues to gain momentum across both political and civil society circles.

Congress Pushes for Caste Census and Reservation Expansion

Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, in a recent rally in Patna, renewed calls for a nationwide caste census. He described it as a tool to “X-ray” Indian society, ensuring fair distribution of resources and opportunities. Gandhi also pledged to remove the 50% ceiling on reservations to enhance representation for socially backward communities.

The announcement has reignited national debate on affirmative action policies, with ruling and opposition parties weighing in on its long-term socio-political implications.

BJP Marks 45th Foundation Day

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) celebrated its 45th foundation day on April 6, tracing its evolution from humble beginnings to becoming India’s dominant political force. Party leaders across the country held commemorative events, with speeches highlighting the BJP’s rise, achievements, and vision for the future.

India Responds to Global Trade Pressures

India continues to respond strategically to rising global trade tensions. Following the recent announcement of a 26% tariff on Indian imports by the United States, India has chosen a diplomatic route over retaliation. Trade talks are underway, with India signaling openness to concessions on tariffs and digital services taxes.

Meanwhile, the European Union is also pressing India to lower its car import tariffs, which currently exceed 100%. Discussions are ongoing, with Indian automakers lobbying to retain protections for domestic manufacturing.

Strengthening Ties with Bangladesh

Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a high-level meeting with Bangladesh’s Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus on the sidelines of the BIMSTEC Summit in Bangkok, signaling a renewed focus on regional cooperation and bilateral relations.. The dialogue focused on border security, minority rights, and water-sharing agreements. Both leaders described the engagement as constructive and committed to strengthening bilateral ties.

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