In a landmark ruling that has sent shockwaves through Peru, former President Pedro Castillo has been sentenced to a definitive prison term of 11 years, five months, and 15 days for conspiracy to commit rebellion. The sentence, issued on November 27, 2025, follows an exhaustive eight-month trial examining his failed attempt to dissolve Congress and rule by decree in December 2022.
The court determined that Castillo’s actions represented a direct threat to Peru’s constitutional order. The prosecution presented evidence indicating that Castillo conspired to bypass democratic institutions, a move that ultimately sparked nationwide political turmoil and mass protests.
Castillo, who took office in July 2021, had faced increasing scrutiny throughout his presidency for his controversial policies and confrontational stance toward the legislative branch. On December 7, 2022, he attempted to dissolve Congress and declare emergency rule—actions widely condemned as unconstitutional. His swift removal and arrest marked a critical moment in Peru’s political history.
Key Highlights of the Case:
- Crime: Conspiracy to commit rebellion
- Sentence: 11 years, 5 months, 15 days in prison
- Trial Duration: Eight months
- Incident Date: December 7, 2022 (attempted dissolution of Congress)
- Impact: Sparked nationwide protests and political instability
Legal analysts have noted that the sentence underscores Peru’s commitment to upholding the rule of law and maintaining democratic stability. “This ruling sends a clear message that no individual, regardless of position, is above the Constitution,” stated a legal expert familiar with the case.
The sentencing also reignites debates about the nation’s political system, highlighting persistent challenges in governance, institutional integrity, and the balance of power. Castillo’s supporters have protested the verdict, claiming political persecution, while critics argue the sentence is a necessary step to safeguard democracy.
This decisive ruling is expected to shape Peru’s political landscape for years, serving as a cautionary tale for current and future leaders about the consequences of attempting to undermine constitutional norms. As Castillo begins serving his prison term, Peru faces the ongoing task of political reconciliation and reinforcing public trust in democratic institutions.
