Security has been significantly tightened across Dhaka as Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal-1 began reading its long-awaited verdict today, November 17, 2025, in the high-profile crimes-against-humanity case involving former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and two of her senior former aides. The proceedings mark a pivotal moment in the country’s political landscape, with authorities preparing for potential unrest amid an already volatile atmosphere.
The charges against Sheikh Hasina, former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, and former Inspector General of Police Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun include five serious counts. These encompass allegations of incitement to violence following a major press briefing, issuing orders for the use of lethal force through firearms, drones, and helicopter operations, and responsibility for the killing of several protestors during the height of mass demonstrations earlier in the year. The case also accuses the former leadership of orchestrating deadly crackdowns in Chankharpul, Rangpur, and Ashulia, where student protestors were reportedly burned after being killed. Prosecutors have sought the highest possible penalties, including capital punishment and asset seizure.
In response to heightened tensions, the government has deployed an extensive security apparatus across the capital and surrounding districts. Border Guard Bangladesh personnel, Rapid Action Battalion units, and large contingents of police have been stationed at strategic points, including the Supreme Court premises and the tribunal complex. Additional army deployment has also been requested to prevent any outbreak of violence. Law enforcement officials have reportedly been instructed to take immediate action against individuals involved in arson, bombings, or other violent acts, including the use of shoot-on-sight directives in extreme situations.
Dhaka has witnessed a surge in violent incidents over the past several days. More than 30 crude bomb explosions have been reported, along with multiple cases of bus arson and vandalism. The capital’s streets, already tense due to weeks of political confrontation, remain largely deserted as residents stay indoors amid uncertainty. Roads leading to the tribunal have been sealed, and checkpoints have been established to monitor movement.
The verdict, scheduled to be read throughout the day, is being partially broadcast through national television and public screens placed at major intersections to maintain transparency. Authorities have also allowed streaming of sections of the judgment to ensure wider public access. Sheikh Hasina, who has been living in India since her ouster and is being tried in absentia, has denied all allegations, with her party, the Awami League, calling the case politically motivated. The party has declared a nationwide shutdown in protest, raising fears of further instability.
Key Developments at a Glance:
- Former PM Sheikh Hasina and two aides are facing five counts of crimes against humanity.
- Security forces have enforced extensive deployment across Dhaka.
- Crude bomb explosions and arson attacks have been reported in the capital.
- The verdict is being read in phases and broadcast to the public.
- Nationwide shutdown announced by the Awami League.
As the tribunal continues to deliver its judgment, the political stakes remain extraordinarily high. A harsh verdict may deepen the divide between the interim administration and Hasina’s supporters, potentially fueling further unrest. A more lenient outcome could trigger renewed debates on the tribunal’s credibility and long-standing questions surrounding political neutrality.
The final decision, once fully announced, is expected to influence Bangladesh’s political trajectory for months—if not years—to come, making today’s proceedings one of the most consequential judicial moments in the nation’s recent history.
